Electronic Devices as Memory Aids for MCI Patients

Abstract

Many community dwelling elders experience memory problems that limit functional independence. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a relatively new diagnosis that indicates that an individual has poorer cognition, usually memory, than is typical for normal aging but does not have problems severe enough to warrant a diagnosis of dementia, such as Alzheimer’s disease. In this proposal the term MCI will refer to the amnesic form of MCI. The number of elders receiving a diagnosis of MCI is increasing as the general populations ages and many of these individuals will progress to a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease. The decline in function and independence associated with MCI can be devastating. Finding effective and helpful ways to support people with MCI is vital. Without assistance, many people with MCI experience depression, loss of self-worth, and social isolation. Increased dependency on family members often is a strain for both patients and their families. The number of elders with MCI seeking assistance with memory problems is bound to grow.